When learning session in the
class about web based compensation and planning, compensation can be the most
complex in HRM because it includes some items such base pay, merit pay,
short-term and long-term incentives, perquisites, recognition awards, and
attraction or retention awards that may impact the performance of employees.
The base pay is based of two processes which are job evaluation and market
benchmarking. Job evaluation creates an internal hierarchy of value. In the
most common form of job evaluation, a set of factors is developed that reflects
characteristics that add value to work in the specific organization such the
education required. Market benchmarking is used to price the structure or
individual jobs. Many of these surveys available electronically and can be
integrated into the compensation information system. An employee is placed in
the salary grade appropriate for her or his job. Each grade has a midpoint that
serves as a proxy for all the jobs in that grade, and a range is built around
that midpoint. The structure is adjusted each year based on market movements.
However, if the organization
uses a merit pay system, then the size of performance level is difference. For
example, the higher the performance then the larger increases of merit pay and
the lower the place in the range of performance then the higher the increase.
The short-term incentive pay includes bonuses; gain sharing; goal sharing;
small-group incentives; and profit sharing. It usually has specific measures to
set up prior to the beginning of the program that will drive payout. Long-term
incentives are primarily based on organization stock; options to buy
organization stock; or phantom can be known as make believe stock. The goal of
long-term incentives is to align the interests of employees with those of
shareholders and to motivate aligned performance over periods of more than one
year.
Perquisites are rewards that
are a function of organizational status such executive dining room; first-class
or corporate jet air travel; and club memberships. Recognition awards are
low-cost or no-cost awards that are retrospective. When an employee does
something of note, he or she receives an award that may have little financial
value but is psychologically rewarding. Attraction or retention awards are
one-time awards that used to attract prospective employees to organization or
persuade them to remain with organization. Compensation can also be used to
motivate all employees to perform at a higher level. As systems technology has
progressed, managers have become better able to enhance the performance of
their direct reports and to tailor compensation and benefits programs to
attract, retain, and motivate the best.
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